Science Wonders

Gravity Wave Lab

Model a chirp
through detector noise.

This lab is separate from the CERN pages. It teaches the basic logic of an interferometer, a source chirp, and why detector noise can hide a real signal.

Current sourceBinary black holes
Visibility64 / 100
Strain scale3.28e-22

Instrument console

Interferometer, waveform, and controls in one loop.

Heavy binaries make a stronger, lower-pitched chirp that rises quickly near merger.

A simplified Michelson interferometer diagram showing a laser source, beam splitter, two perpendicular arms with end mirrors, and a photodiode detector. Animated dots represent photons traveling along the optical paths. The interference fringe pattern at the detector changes based on the arm length difference.MICHELSON · LIVEPWR 65%phi 9.78 rad · dL 1.3e-18mLASERBS · 50/50Mirror XMirror YL + ΔLLPHOTODIODEvis 100%

This schematic emphasizes beam splitting, arm imbalance, and recombination without requiring WebGL.

A line chart visualizing gravitational wave strain data over time, showing how the strain fluctuates as the wave passes.
Current frequency160 / 200 Hz
SNR proxy2.7x
Chirp mass26.7 Msun
Noise floor1.24e-22
Arm difference1.31e-18 m

About the source

Heavier systems create a lower and stronger sweep before the signal rushes toward merger.

About the detector

The chirp is present, but detector noise and limited sensitivity are still competing with it.

Next step

Compare two source presets. The easiest way to understand chirps is to hear and see how mass changes the sweep.

The displayed waveform is amplitude-scaled and frequency-compressed for readability. The physical frequency and strain readouts preserve the modeled relationships, while the chart stays inspectable on screen.

Preset sources

What anchors the selected signal preset.

  • 01

    LIGO gravitational-wave basics

    LIGO Laboratory / Gravitational-wave educational basics / Checked 2026-05-02

    https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/MIT/page/gravitational-waves

    Official LIGO outreach material explaining what gravitational waves are and how the observatory studies them.

  • 02

    LIGO GW150914 press release

    LIGO Laboratory / Binary black-hole detection context / Checked 2026-05-02

    https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/MIT/page/press-release-gw150914

    Official release used for the first directly observed gravitational-wave event from a binary black-hole merger.

  • 03

    GWOSC event catalog

    Gravitational Wave Open Science Center / Research-grade gravitational-wave catalog context / Checked 2026-05-02

    https://gwosc.org/eventapi/html/GWTC/

    Official Gravitational Wave Open Science Center catalog used to distinguish simplified presets from research-grade event data.

Guided tour

Continue the learning path

A four-step arc: follow the beam, see the aftermath, compare with spacetime signals, then test your intuition.

Continue · Test your intuition
  1. 01 · Visited

    Follow the beam

    Start with the injector chain so the rest of the site follows a physical sequence.

    Open
  2. 02 · Visited

    See the collision aftermath

    See which detectors catch which particles after a collision.

    Open
  3. 03 · You are here

    Compare with spacetime signals

    Switch to gravitational waves: tune mass, distance, and noise to find the signal.

    Open
  4. 04 · Next

    Test your intuition

    Short quizzes on accelerator ordering, detector choice, and signal tuning.

    Open